令人惊讶的是，只有不到30％的人报告在心脏病发作前有胸痛或不适，有43％的人报告在发作的任何阶段都没有胸痛。然而，大多数医生仍然认为胸痛是女性和男性最重要的心脏病发作症状。2003年NIH研究题为“女性AMI早期预警症状”是首次调查女性心脏病发作经验的研究之一，以及这种体验与男性的不同之处。对于预防或预防该疾病而言，识别能够及早或不久提供心脏病发作早期指征的症状是至关重要的。在美国国立卫生研究院的新闻稿中，大学研究首席研究员Jean McSweeney博士阿肯色州医疗科学在小石城说：“我们许多人每天经历的消化不良，睡眠障碍或手臂虚弱等症状在研究中被许多女性认为是AMI的警告信号。因为症状频率和严重程度存在很大差异，“她补充道，”我们需要知道这些症状在什么时候可以帮助我们预测心脏事件。
新加坡吉隆坡作业代写：女性心脏病发作症状与男性区别
Surprisingly, fewer than 30% reported having chest pain or discomfort prior to their heart attacks, and 43% reported have no chest pain during any phase of the attack. Most doctors, however, continue to consider chest pain as the most important heart attack symptom in both women and men.The 2003 NIH study, titled “Women’s Early Warning Symptoms of AMI,” is one of the first to investigate women’s experience with heart attacks, and how this experience differs from men’s. Recognition of symptoms that provide an early indication of heart attack, either imminently or in the near future, is critical to forestalling or preventing the disease.In a NIH press release, Jean McSweeney, PhD, RN, Principal Investigator of the study at the University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences in Little Rock, said, “Symptoms such as indigestion, sleep disturbances, or weakness in the arms, which many of us experience on a daily basis, were recognized by many women in the study as warning signals for AMI. Because there was considerable variability in the frequency and severity of symptoms,” she added, “we need to know at what point these symptoms help us predict a cardiac event.”