1968年和1969年:埃尔斯伯格担任当选总统理查德尼克松的国家安全助理亨利基辛格的顾问。他帮助起草尼克松在越南战争中向国家安全委员会提交的演讲。 1969年:埃尔斯伯格对他所描述的“政府欺骗和致命的不明智决策的连续记录感到沮丧,在四位总统的指导下保密,”尼克松正在准备升级参与越南战争的国家。多年后写了艾尔斯贝格:“五角大楼文件中的历史没有提供从官僚机构内部改变这种模式的承诺。只有更好的国会和公众可以采取行动,以避免无限期的延长和战争的进一步升级。”他开始复制秘密的7,000页研究报告。 1971年:Ellsberg将大部分报告泄露给纽约时报,因为国会拒绝就此研究进行听证会。当总检察长和总统阻止该报刊登关于五角大楼文件的进一步报道时,埃尔斯堡将这些副本泄露给华盛顿邮报和其他19家报纸。最高法院后来取消了禁令。但是那年晚些时候,埃尔斯伯格因涉嫌泄露绝密文件而被起诉12项刑事指控。这些指控包括阴谋,盗窃政府财产和违反间谍法规。 1973年:埃尔斯伯格审判的法官驳回了对埃尔斯伯格的所有指控,理由是“不公开的政府行为长期受到公众监视”。法官宣布审判失败,指出政府在这起案件中的行为“冒犯了正义感”。 1975年:越南战争结束。埃尔斯伯格开始担任讲师,作家和活动家的职业生涯,他称之为“核时代的危险,美国的错误干预以及爱国举报的迫切需要”。
英国南安普顿法律论文代写:公众监视
1968 and 1969: Elsberg served as a consultant to Henry Kissinger, the national security assistant to President Richard Nixon. He helped draft Nixon’s speech to the National Security Council during the Vietnam War. 1969: Elsberg is frustrated by what he described as “a continuous record of government deception and fatal unwise decisions, and is kept secret under the guidance of four presidents,” Nixon is preparing to upgrade the countries involved in the Vietnam War. A few years later I wrote Ayersberg: “The history in the Pentagon documents does not provide a commitment to change this model from within the bureaucracy. Only better Congress and the public can take action to avoid indefinite extensions and further wars. Upgrade.” He began to copy the secret 7,000-page research report. 1971: Ellsberg leaks most of the report to the New York Times because Congress refused to conduct a hearing on the study. When the Attorney General and the President prevented the newspaper from publishing further reports on the Pentagon documents, Elsberg leaked the copies to the Washington Post and 19 other newspapers. The Supreme Court later cancelled the ban. But later that year, Elsberg was charged with 12 criminal charges for allegedly leaking top secret documents. These allegations include conspiracy, theft of government property and violations of espionage regulations. 1973: The judge of the Elsberg trial dismissed all charges against Elsberg on the grounds that “unrecognized government actions have long been subject to public surveillance”. The judge declared the trial failed and pointed out that the government’s actions in this case “offended the sense of justice”. 1975: The Vietnam War is over. Elsberg began his career as a lecturer, writer and activist, and he called it “the danger of the nuclear age, the wrong intervention of the United States, and the urgent need for patriotic reporting.”